La Grotta offers private dining for weddings, family gatherings, holiday parties and business meetings. Learn more about museum & art gallery wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Our event venue is fully equipped to accommodate. Our 84 acre working farm has a spacious party barn as well as access to an outdoor venue with plenty of space for all your indoor and outdoor needs. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. org. About. 251-300 Guests. The Outlook at Saddle Ridge is a barn wedding venue located in Chesterfield, Virginia. Maximum. Wedding Venues New Kent Banquet Halls New Kent. Browse wedding venues in Mechanicsville, VA. Mountain views and rolling hayfields provide a beautiful setting for your special day. Find the perfect venue for your wedding. 0 (1) · Chesterfield, VA. Learn why Shadow Creek has been called one of the “Best Virginia Wedding Venues” and is a favorite venue for engaged couples. Best Hotel/Resort wedding venues in Virginia. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. 9 (5) · Rocky Mount, VA. Read more is made up of three properties spread out across 3,500 acres of land. Learn more about garden wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Learn more about luxury wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Reviews on Cheap Wedding Venues in New Kent, VA 23124 - The Williamsburg Manor, Upper Shirley Vineyards, Saudé Creek Vineyards, New Kent Winery, Colonial Williamsburg, The Williamsburg Winery, Regency Room, Residence Inn by Marriott Williamsburg, Berrets Seafood Restaurant and Taphouse Grill, Movie Tavern WilliamsburgLearn more about castle wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. With our indoor and outdoor venue options, the Vineyard Estate is the perfect wedding venue for anytime of the year. The estate’s aesthetic is an architectural and stylistic mélange of antique rusticism and modern simplicity. Venues | New Kent Chamber of Commerce. The Barns of Kanak is a wedding venue located in Prince George, VA, just south of Richmond and west of Hampton Roads. The Vineyard Estate at New Kent Winery is an elegant wedding venue, nestled on 60. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Read reviews, view photos, see special offers, and contact The Valentine directly on The Knot. Montfair Resort Farm located in Crozet, VA, is an idyllic wedding venue located just outside of historic Charlottesville. Eventective has Party, Meeting, and Wedding Halls. If you have questions about our wines, wedding venue, or anything else on the vine, please contact New Kent Winery today. Established in 2007, the venue successfully services couples throughout Lynchburg, Charlottesville, Roanoke, and Richmond. 0 (1 review) Guest capacity. Which other Duck vendors will I need?Learn more about castle wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Feel free to talk to us! 804-966-8581. This stunning property features 5800 square feet of indoor and outdoor event space, including a 2000 square foot ballroom. Beautifully situated along the harbor’s waterfront, the hotel is conveniently near many local attractions and amenities whilst offering an array of private and tranquil event spaces, away. guest count. Choosing Nettlestead Place as your Wedding Venue, guarantees you truly exclusive use of the stunning manor house, the beautiful and varied gardens, the large marquee, exquisite culinary delights and superb attentive service. Quality Boutique Vineyard & Tasting Building in the Yadkin Valley. Overcome new challenges each time you climb! Climb UPton is now open weekends 10 a. Learn more about backyard wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. made with. 4. Ceremonies and receptions can be held at this venue in several outdoor locations. New Save the Date formats. Every little aspect of it perfectly described my husband and I. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. A variety of indoor and outdoor spaces allows for complete customization of your event. The Legacy Band tickets. For an outdoor ceremony, choose any beautiful location throughout the. Hotel/Resort/Lodge. 0 out of 5 rating. Planning &. 22 miles from New Kent, VA. Learn more about loft wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. This property is surrounded by vineyards, and it boasts a number of spaces for hosting events. ft. 5. Get directions. This idyllic property can host engagement parties, rehearsal dinners, wedding showers, ceremonies, and receptions. A waterfront wedding venue in Lanexa, Virginia, Cousiac Manor is the perfect setting for couples wishing for a rustic riverfront affair. Zola vets each vendor to provide our couples with only the best options. Let Daffodil Hill host your wedding or next event!Learn more about city hall weddings in New Kent on The Knot. 7247 Blanc St New Kent, 23124. Located in New Kent, Virginia, Cumberland Estate is a wedding venue based on the banks of the Pamunkey River. An expansive wedding venue in Lynchburg, Virginia, Craddock Terry Hotel is the perfect choice for couples wishing to provide their guests with a luxury riverfront experience. Learn more about loft wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. 5. The variety of spaces makes. guest count. Celebrating over 200 years of waterfront hospitality, Kent Island Resort is Maryland’s Premier Eastern Shore Wedding Destination. Style: Banquet Hall, Ballroom, Conference Hall Min price per 100: $200 Capacity (Cocktail/Seated): 250 / 200 Beautiful NEW Banquet Hall with excellent rates. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Pricing About FAQs Reviews 2 Our wedding venue rental includes tables, charivari chais and wedding coordinating services as well as a day-of coordinator all for $7,000 for 2023. This venue is made up of three properties spread out across 3,500 acres of land. Across this secluded 5,000-acre sanctuary, you'll find scenic vistas, vibrant vineyards, historic homes, private lakes, tree-lined drives and horse-drawn carriages. Starting at $7,981 for 50 Guests. View 5 Real Weddings. The Magnolia. . Learn more about wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. 12 miles from New Kent, VA. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Learn why Shadow Creek has been called one of the “Best Virginia Wedding Venues” and is a favorite venue for engaged couples. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Find the perfect venue for your wedding. Can host up to 25 guests. The 40+ acre property and historic manor house offer a picturesque background for a garden or woodlands wedding. We make it simple to get the pricing, availability, and answers you need from wedding venues and wedding. Pay Now. Back to Main menu. The Vineyard Estate at New Kent Winery is the perfect wedding venue for your big day. Settled in the heart of Bethany, Oklahoma, Daffodil Hill Weddings + Events is the place for intimate indoor and outdoor ceremonies and events tailored to 86 guests and under. Learn more about library wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. -7 p. Zola vets each vendor to provide our couples with only the best options. New. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Visit and see all the views including a waterfront, barn, ballroom, and so much more. Photo by. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. The Magnolia Mansion is a wedding & event estate located in Providence Forge, Virginia. The Barns of Kanak is a wedding venue located in Prince George, VA, just south of Richmond and west of Hampton Roads. Park & Outdoor Weddings. 0 (51) · Manquin, VA. New Kent Winery Vineyard Estate. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Pricing. Menu. $6k - $11k. Wedding Venues Barn & Farm Weddings Virginia Richmond New Kent New Kent Barn & Farm Wedding Venues in Looking for a venue with outdoor space? Yes, show me Clear. On WeddingWire since 2016. . Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Located in New Kent, Virginia, Cumberland Estate is a wedding venue based on the banks of the Pamunkey River. Hours. 139 Wedding Venues 139 Wedding Venues in New Kent, VA. Encompassed by lush lawns and mature woodland, it offers a tranquil setting for unique and memorable celebrations. Find the perfect venue for your wedding. New Kent Winery Vineyard Estate. Request pricing. Learn more about rooftop wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Antebellum of New Kent is a mansion wedding venue in Providence Forge, VA. Great for party planning!Learn more about small wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. No photos yet. Read reviews, view photos, see special offers, and contact Frog Level Farm Party Barn directly on The Knot. Serving couples throughout the Lanexa, Williamsburg, New Kent, and Newport News areas. $1,200,000;Rochester. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. The Magnolia Mansion is a wedding and event estate that offers a beautiful backdrop for weddings and other social events Approx. Venue • New Kent, VA. Leesburg VA 20175 United States 202-306-9127. The Legacy Band tickets at the Colonial Downs in New Kent, VA for Dec 31, 2023 at Ticketmaster. Host your event at The New Kent Ordinary in New Kent, Virginia with Weddings from $500 to $7,200 / Wedding. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Surrounded by water and beautiful blooms, Norfolk Botanical Garden is the ideal setting for dream weddings, vow renewals and elegant celebrations, proms and galas, reunions or retreats, corporate luncheons, re-enlistment ceremonies, memoria. This stunning property features 5800 square feet of indoor and. Shadow Creek Weddings and Events is a romantic Northern Virginia barn wedding venue outside of DC in Loudoun County wine and horse country. Wedding venues in Duck , NC. The Magnolia Mansion. Learn more about ballroom wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Venue • New Kent, VA. ( 19) Portland, Lewiston, Auburn , Augusta. Classically southern event space in New Kent County. Located in Scott's Addition, the historic 1928 Hofheimer Building has been turned into a one-of-a-kind event venue. We are offering a special rate of $6,000 for 2022 weddings. CountyLine Vineyard & Venue is an off the beaten path wedding venue set in the countryside of central Virginia. Find the perfect venue for your wedding. 9007 Cumberland Rd, New Kent, VA. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Maximum. Best. . New Kent Winery Vineyard Estate. . 41, sliding into spot #4 and bumping New Kent Winery to #5. $$ – Affordable. Capacity: 400. Learn more about estate wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. East View Farms is a brand new Wedding Venue located in the Shenandoah Valley. Richmond Wedding Venues / The Valentine. The variety of spaces makes. New Kent's Riverfront Event & Wedding Venue Located on the Pamunkey River, in historic New Kent County, Cousiac Manor is the perfect, rustic wedding venue! The waterfront Manor House, original foundation dating back to 1746 sits on the plantation style farm offering a country, rustic venue. Malden Hill Venue boasts over 4,000-square-feet of event space that can be easily transformed to suit a range of wedding events for up to 200 guests. Uno Chicago Grill. Prices start at $1,000. 7 (17) · Roanoke, VA. Our 5800 sq. •Tables (round and banquet style) for up to 250 guests & 300 white. Our wedding venue rental includes tables, charivari chais and wedding coordinating services as well as a day-of coordinator all for $7,000 for. Inside and out, this location offers a variety of charming settings for couples to host their dream ceremony, cocktail hour,. The Virginia Department of Forestry’s New Kent Conference Center (NKCC) is conveniently located between Richmond and Williamsburg. Located right on the beach and just 20 minutes from Norfolk International Airport, Hilton Virginia Beach Oceanfront offers an unforgettable venue for Virginia Beach events. Zola vets each vendor to provide our couples with only the best options. View fullsize. The inn is a full service bed and breakfast, but specializes in hosting weddings and other special events. New Field Farm at Timber Ridge is a one-of-a-kind historic farm turned event venue nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Rustic and charming yet decidedly elegant, this. 17th-Century Historic Riverfront Estate & Gardens. It was constructed in 1840 by Stephen View Property. The Preserve at Dundee is an expansive wedding venue situated in Hanover, Virginia. Learn more about castle wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Menu. Learn more about djs in New Kent on The Knot. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. 10515 Colonial Downs Pkwy New Kent, VA, 23124. Email us at: [email protected] more about wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. and. Learn more about luxury wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Antebellum of New Kent is a mansion wedding venue in Providence Forge, VA. This quintessential English manor is nestled within six acres of manicured gardens and can provide an idyllic backdrop for your special day. 8049667223. What. Learn more about restaurant wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Find the perfect venue for your wedding. Buy Colonial Downs tickets at Ticketmaster. With a minimum of 100 guests, you can reserve the entire restaurant. East View Farms is a brand new Wedding Venue located in the Shenandoah Valley. Find amazing event space & wedding venues for sale. Here, to-be-weds and their guests can marvel at views of the Blue Ridge Mountains while they celebrate the. New Kent Winery is home to glorious wines, an exclusive barrel room, private weddings, and big events like the All American Muscle Car Show and A Taste of New Kent. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. ft. Hotel/Resort/Lodge. Located in the heart of Maidstone, you won’t believe your eyes when you walk through the wrought-iron gates into nine acres of landscaped gardens. About New Kent Winery. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Learn more about historic wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Ashton Creek Vineyard. View Larger Map. 300+ Guests. Roan Mountain State Park. 1 out of 5. Click Here to Check Out Our Upcoming Events. Learn more about wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Learn more about country club & golf club wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. The NKCC is available for meetings, birthday parties, family reunions, retirement parties, or weddings. ( 54) Bridebook Deal Available Video Tours Available. 5. Eventective has Party, Meeting, and Wedding Halls. 7:30. This beautiful barn was built in 2019 by the. Historic Kent Island Resort is the epitome of country house charm and contemporary new-world sophistication, on the shores of Chesapeake Bay. This 1920s mansion is located just off 16th Street across from Meridian Hill Park (Malcom X Park) and features a walled garden, private courtyard, and gorgeous indoor architecture, including a grand library. m. Estate/Mansion. The venue has a fantastic ambiance, and the stylish décor of their function rooms will look amazing as backdrops to your photos. United States. East View Farms is a brand new Wedding Venue located in the Shenandoah Valley. River View Storefont on Wedding Wire. Read more is made up of three properties spread out across 3,500 acres of land. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. The Abbott is a luxury wedding venue equipped to host large celebrations and small gatherings alike. Eventective has Party, Meeting, and Wedding Halls. Address: 9750 Meadowlark Gardens Ct, Vienna, VA 22182. Host your event at Cumberland Estate in New Kent, Virginia with Parties from $2,500 to $7,500 / Event. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Search New Kent Chamber Of Commerce to find the top-rated small businesses, events, job openings, and business advice. info. Classically southern event space in New Kent County. Indoor/outdoor. Welcome to The Orangery, a multi-award-winning wedding venue in Kent, with its own private lake and tumbling waterfall. Planning & Inspiration. The plantation grounds feature three carefully restored, 18th-century properties, each tastefully and meticulously appointed for all your event needs. On WeddingWire since 2011. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Frog Level Farm Party Barn is a Wedding Venue in Aylett, VA. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. The variety of spaces makes. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. . $15k - $24k. The professional wedding team at the Felt Factory will assist you with planning and perfect execution. Explore Nicole Tru Photography LLC through big, beautiful photos of their work. Situated just south of Charlottesville, Virginia, Mount Ida Farm is a rustic wedding venue. East View Farms and Venue. Quality Boutique Vineyard & Tasting Building in the Yadkin Valley. View fullsize. Situated in the heart of Charles City County/New Kent, this 23+ acre countryside property can accommodate intimate and large-scale romantic occasions. Browse Venue prices, photos and 55 reviews, with a rating of 4. Join us and enjoy our inviting community of Members, 54 holes of great golf and a list of amenities, including several dining venues, event rooms, practice facilities, tournament planning and more. Situated in the heart of Charles City County/New Kent, this 23+ acre countryside property can accommodate intimate and large-scale romantic occasions. indoor event space with a large covered patio and charming setting, with room to accommodate weddings, corporate events, or special family celebrations. . Nestled amongst farm and gameland preserves, Cousiac Manor is a barn style venue space to accomodate up to 300 guests that overlooks the pristine Pamunkey River. This 5-bedroom estate has a range of event spaces. Zola vets each vendor to provide our couples with only the best options. Request Quote. 18 Inexpensive Wedding Venues in New Kent, VA How do we sort results, including Sponsored Ads? Search by Wedding Venue Name Outdoor Space Price Guest. 50% off* holiday cards with code HOLIDAY50. 9 (25) · Chester, VA. New Kent Winery is an ideal venue for corporate meetings, formal dinners, banquets, and employee appreciation parties. Prices start at $1,000. New Kent, VA, 23124, United States (804) 932-8240 info@newkentwinery. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Sale. 0 (36) · Waynesboro, VA. Learn more about religious wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Back to Main menu. Located in the quaint village of Yalding, The Gardens is a horticultural masterpiece with 12 acres of grounds divided into 16 landscaped gardens. Use the filter options to find your Perfect New Kent Wedding Venue. This property spans 5,000 acres and includes a vineyard, manor houses, and charming cottages. Situated in the heart of Charles City County/New Kent, this 23+ acre countryside property can accommodate intimate and large-scale romantic occasions. Nestled on 10 acres, the venue is located across the street from the Harvester Performance Center and 30 minutes from Roanoke Airport. Close. The Blue Heron Pines Golf Club is an award-winning wedding venue in Egg Harbor City, New Jersey. . 8 0 4 . Rust Manor House is managed by NOVA Parks, known for hosting incredible weddings and. 0 out of 5 rating. Located in Ashland, VA, EAT Catering provides mouth-watering cuisine for weddings in the Greater Richmond area. Browse wedding venues in Ocean City, MD. Close. The Magnolia Mansion. Mountain views and rolling hayfields provide a beautiful setting for your special day. Eventective has Party, Meeting, and Wedding Halls. . Learn more about estate wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Located in New Kent, Virginia, Cumberland Estate is a wedding venue based on the banks of the Pamunkey River. Learn more about barn wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Offering multiple options for both ceremonies and receptions, Kent Island Resort is the perfect place to create a. Wilderness Wedding Venue. Find the perfect venue for your wedding. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Browse wedding venues in Exmore, VA. Registry. We are offering a special. Wedding Venues Richmond Banquet Halls Richmond. Learn more about museum & art gallery wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Mechanicsville, VA. West Manor Estate is a timeless Virginia wedding tradition, where for decades, countless brides have made everlasting memories. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. Situated in the heart of Charles City County/New Kent, this 23+ acre countryside property can accommodate intimate and large-scale romantic occasions. Want to learn. Like, Share or Comment. Find the perfect venue for your wedding. 5. The barn sits in the middle of a 45 acre, peaceful, private, and rural property. The property features a mid-18th-century manor. See more ideas about winery, virginia wineries, barolo wine. On WeddingWire since 2011. This 5-bedroom estate has a range of event spaces. This Mansion has been developed to accommodate the travelers or 350 guests wedding. Best Winery/Vineyard/Brewery wedding venues in Virginia. New Kent ; Palmyra ; Pembroke. Max Number of Simultaneous Events: 1. Zola vets each vendor to provide our couples with only the best options. NEW. Find the perfect venue for your wedding. New Kent, VA. This property conjures feelings of an era gone by for a romantic wedding ceremony and reception. · Winery Weddings . There are 97 Wedding Venues in and around New Kent at Eventective. Read more is made up of three properties spread out across 3,500 acres of land. Can host up to 50 guests . Stunning indoor and outdoor venue spaces make New Kent Winery the perfect spot to host your wedding, bridal shower, rehearsal dinner or. 5. $20k - $28k. Capacity . Venue • New Kent, VA. La Grotta offers private dining for weddings, family gatherings, holiday parties and business meetings. Whatever couples envision for their celebration, the Colonial Williamsburg is where wedding dreams come to life. View fullsize. Nestled in the scenic woodlands of Eastern Tennessee, Roan Mountain State Park provides soon-to-be-wed couples with a gorgeous wilderness venue that perfectly intertwines affordability and majesty. Host your event at The New Kent Ordinary in New Kent, Virginia with Weddings from $500 to $7,200 / Wedding. A 3600 Sq Ft Loft that is perfect for par. Ceremonies and receptions can be held at this venue in several outdoor locations. About Located in New Kent, Virginia, Colonial Downs is a banquet hall wedding venue. Cumberland Plantation. Located in Williamsburg, Virginia, Colonial Williamsburg Hotel is a wedding venue helping couples host fairytale weddings. Tue 11am - 5pm. The barn sits in the middle of a 45 acre, peaceful, private, and rural property. New Kent, VA. Board of Directors. Learn more about wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. This property offers an elegant backdrop for couples who want to celebrate their nuptial. This 5-bedroom estate has a range of event spaces. This family-owned property welcomes couples and their loved ones to rejoice in complete harmony. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. The expansive grounds are dotted with 200-year-old magnolia trees and cedar trees, adding Southern charm to your nuptials. Paper add-ons! Shop belly bands, vellum jackets, and wax seals. •Outdoor ceremony options including pavilion access for additional shade & inclement weather. Find, research and contact wedding professionals on The Knot, featuring reviews and info on the best wedding vendors. A winery & vineyard wedding venue in Chester, Virginia, Ashton Creek Vineyard offers couples a warm and beautifully rustic atmosphere to exchange vows. Quinton, VA. The Vineyard Estate at New Kent Winery is nestled on 65 tranquil acres and is a favorite of brides for weddings and events year-round, indoor and out. . WeddingWire offers reviews, prices and availability for Wedding Venues in New Kent. Situated just outside of Richmond, this site offers countryside views while being close enough to town. £10,200 - £23,600. Saturday & Sunday rentals offered. 9 (22) EAT Catering. 9 (87) · Egg Harbor City, NJ. An elegant wedding venue in Rocky Mount, Virginia, Early Inn at the Grove is a newly renovated Greek revival-style manor. . Very convenient to I-64 in historic New Kent County. The venue specializes in ceremonies and receptions that are everything but traditional. Richmond51; Charlottesville27; Roanoke12; Lynchburg12; Glen Allen11;9751 Ox Road. Incredible opportunity to own a charming. The inside of the mansion is wood-walled, with a ballroom that features a stage, a full. Shortly down the lane in view are a picturesque barn, vineyard, and fields offering bea. Located just west of Williamsburg and east of Richmond, Virginia. 4. Quinton, VA. Learn more about library wedding venues in New Kent on The Knot. Located at the Vineyard Estate Wedding Venue. New Kent's Riverfront Event & Wedding Venue Located on the Pamunkey River, in historic New Kent County, Cousiac Manor is the perfect, rustic wedding venue! The waterfront Manor House, original foundation dating back to 1746 sits on the plantation style farm offering a country, rustic venue. Registry. This elegant country club venue is only a short drive from Atlantic City International Airport. This secluded haven offers you and your partner quiet solitude to enjoy an idyll. The circa 1838.